Ablaut

/ˈɑːblaʊt/ noun

A systematic change in a vowel within a word or its related forms to show grammatical relationships, as in 'sing,' 'sang,' 'sung.'

From German 'Ablaut,' literally 'off-sound' (ab- = off, Laut = sound). Coined by German linguists in the 19th century to describe this vowel-changing pattern in Germanic languages.

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