Abscisic acid

/æbˈsɪsɪk ˈæsɪd/ noun

A plant hormone that promotes seed dormancy, stomatal closure during drought stress, and leaf abscission. Often called the 'stress hormone,' it helps plants survive adverse environmental conditions.

Named in 1967 for its role in abscission (leaf drop), from Latin 'abscissus' meaning cut off. Originally discovered as a factor promoting dormancy, it was later found to regulate the cutting off of leaves and other plant parts.

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