Aeolipile

/ˌiːoʊˈlɪpaɪl/ noun

An ancient Greek device consisting of a sphere with two bent tubes that spins when heated steam escapes through the tubes, considered a precursor to the steam engine.

From Greek 'Aeol-' (wind) + 'pyle' (gate). Named by the ancient inventor Hero of Alexandria, it literally means 'wind gate,' describing how steam escapes to create rotation.

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