Antimetabolite

/ˌæntiməˈtæbəlaɪt/ noun

A chemical substance that interferes with normal metabolism by competing with or blocking essential metabolic processes in cells, often used in cancer treatment or as an antibiotic.

Formed from 'anti-' (against) and 'metabolite' (a substance produced or used in metabolism). The term emerged in biochemistry in the 20th century as understanding of cellular chemistry advanced.

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