Arcboutant

/ˈɑːrkˌbuːtɑnt/ noun

A flying buttress; an external curved stone support structure that extends from the wall of a building to help support the roof or vault from outside.

From French 'arc boutant', where 'arc' means 'arch' and 'boutant' means 'thrusting' or 'pushing'. The term literally describes what the structure does—it thrusts support outward to catch the force from the walls.

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