Autoclave

/ˈɔːtəkleɪv/ noun

A sealed container that uses high temperature and pressure (often steam) to sterilize equipment, instruments, or materials, commonly used in hospitals and laboratories.

From 'auto-' (self) and 'clave' (key, from Latin 'clavis'). The name refers to the self-locking mechanism of the sealed vessel under pressure, which 'locks' itself closed.

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