Auxochromism

/ˌɔːk.soʊˈkroʊ.mɪ.zəm/ noun

The chemical phenomenon or property by which certain groups intensify and shift colors in organic compounds, especially in dyes and indicators.

From 'auxochrome' with the suffix '-ism' indicating a principle or system. The term crystallized in chemical theory as scientists explained how molecular structure relates to color intensity.

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