The study of the mechanical principles governing human movement and the forces acting on the body during physical activity. It analyzes how muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to produce efficient movement patterns in sports and exercise.
Compound of Greek 'bios' (life) and 'mechanics' (from Greek 'mechane,' meaning machine). The field emerged in the late 19th century, combining biology with mechanical engineering principles to understand human movement scientifically.
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