Describing architectural designs that imitate or take inspiration from biological systems, structures, and processes found in nature. This approach seeks to solve design challenges by studying how organisms have evolved efficient solutions over millions of years.
From Greek 'bios' (life) and 'mimesis' (imitation), coined in 1957 by biophysicist Otto Schmitt. The term gained architectural significance in the late 20th century as designers increasingly looked to nature for sustainable and efficient solutions.
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