Bollard

/ˈbɒlɑːrd/ noun

A strong, short post or pillar, usually made of metal or concrete, used to block vehicle traffic or mark boundaries on streets and walkways.

Possibly from 'bole' (tree trunk) or from 'bowl,' the word emerged in English in the 1800s describing posts on ships and then later posts on land to control traffic and protect pedestrians.

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