Centreboard

/ˈsɛntərˌbɔːrd/ noun

A flat board or fin that can be lowered through the bottom of a sailing boat to help it move straight and prevent sideways slipping.

From 'centre' (middle point) + 'board' (plank). Developed in 18th-century nautical engineering as an alternative to traditional keels, allowing boats to navigate shallow waters while maintaining directional control.

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