Ceylon

/sɪˈlɑːn/ noun

The former name of the island nation now called Sri Lanka, located south of India in the Indian Ocean.

From Portuguese 'Ceilão,' which derived from Arabic 'Sarandīb' or Sanskrit 'Siṃhaladvīpa' meaning 'island of the Sinhalese.' The name changed officially in 1972 when the country became a republic.

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