A government objective of the highest importance that may justify restrictions on constitutional rights under strict scrutiny analysis. It must be more than merely important or substantial—it must be essential or crucial to government functioning.
From Latin 'compellere' (to drive together, force) and 'interesse' (to be between, concern). The legal concept crystallized in mid-20th century constitutional law as courts developed strict scrutiny, requiring government to show not just any interest but one that 'compels' action.
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