Concurrent powers

/kənˈkɜrənt ˈpaʊərz/ noun phrase

Powers that are shared by both federal and state governments under the Constitution, such as the power to tax, build roads, create courts, and regulate commerce within their respective jurisdictions. These powers can be exercised simultaneously by both levels of government.

From Latin 'concurrere' (to run together) and 'potentia' (power). The concept developed from the federal system created by the Constitution, which divided some powers exclusively while allowing others to be shared.

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