Contumacious

/ˌkɑntəˈmeɪʃəs/ adjective

Stubbornly disobedient; willfully refusing to obey authority or comply with rules. Describes deliberate and persistent defiance.

From Latin 'contumax' meaning 'stubborn, insolent,' from 'con-' (intensive) and possibly 'tumere' (to swell with pride). The word suggests someone whose pride has 'swelled up' to the point of defying authority.

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