Credit default swap

/ˈkrɛdɪt dɪˈfɔːlt swɑp/ noun

A derivative contract where one party pays periodic premiums to another in exchange for protection against the default of a specific borrower or bond. The protection seller pays the buyer if a credit event occurs.

Combining 'credit' (from Latin 'credere' meaning to trust), 'default' (from Old French 'defaute' meaning failure), and 'swap' (from Middle English meaning to strike or exchange). The instrument was developed in the 1990s by J.P. Morgan.

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