Decile

/ˈdɛsaɪl/ noun

One of ten equal groups into which a population or dataset can be divided based on rank order, typically used in statistical analysis to show relative position. Each decile represents 10% of the total distribution.

From Latin 'decem' (ten) + '-ile' (relating to division), following the pattern of 'percentile' and 'quartile.' The term was coined in the early 20th century for statistical analysis purposes.

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