The process of removing toxic substances from the body or environment, or the medical treatment for drug or alcohol addiction. The physiological or medicinal process of neutralizing or eliminating harmful substances.
Formed from 'de-' (removal) + 'toxic' (from Greek 'toxikon' meaning 'poison for arrows') + '-ification' (process of making). The term emerged in early 20th century medical literature as understanding of metabolism and poison processing advanced, initially referring to liver function before expanding to addiction treatment.
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