Endotoxin

/ˈɛndoʊˌtɑksɪn/ noun

A toxic substance found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria that is released when the bacteria die or divide. It can cause fever, inflammation, and septic shock even in small amounts.

From Greek 'endon' meaning 'within' and 'toxikon' meaning 'poison for arrows.' The term was coined in the early 20th century to distinguish these internal bacterial toxins from exotoxins that bacteria actively secrete.

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