Extrapolate

/ɪkˈstræpəˌleɪt/ verb

To estimate or conclude something by extending known information or data beyond its original scope. To infer unknown values from known data points or extend a pattern into unfamiliar territory.

A modern scientific term (1870s) formed from Latin extra- (beyond) and interpolate (to insert between). Scientists needed a word for going beyond known data points, the opposite of interpolating within them. It's like mathematical fortune-telling based on trends.

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