Parallel lines drawn close together to create shading, shadow, or texture in drawings, engravings, and maps. The density, direction, and spacing of these lines determine the darkness and visual effect of the shaded area.
From French 'hachure,' derived from 'hacher' meaning 'to chop' or 'hack,' related to 'hatchet.' The term reflects how these parallel lines appear to 'chop up' or segment the drawing surface into light and dark areas.
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