Maslow's theory that human needs are arranged in a pyramid, with basic physiological and safety needs at the bottom, followed by love/belonging and esteem needs, and self-actualization at the top. Lower needs must generally be satisfied before higher needs become motivating.
Developed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, combining 'hierarchy' (from Greek 'hierarchia' meaning 'rule of a high priest') with 'needs.' Maslow was influenced by his observations of human motivation and his study of exemplary individuals who seemed to transcend basic survival concerns.
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