Homologous structure

/hoʊˈmɑləgəs ˈstrʌktʃər/ noun

Anatomical structures in different species that share a common evolutionary origin and similar underlying structure, regardless of their current function. They provide evidence of common ancestry.

From Greek 'homologos' meaning 'agreeing or corresponding' and Latin 'structura' meaning 'arrangement'. The term was introduced by comparative anatomist Richard Owen in 1843 to distinguish structures that share ancestry from those that merely share function.

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