Horizontal integration

/ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/ noun

A business strategy where a company acquires or merges with competitors operating at the same level of the value chain in the same industry. Aims to increase market share, achieve economies of scale, or reduce competition.

'Horizontal' from Greek 'horizon' (boundary, limit) and 'integration' from Latin 'integrare'. Term developed alongside vertical integration in industrial organization theory to describe expansion within the same competitive level.

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