Precedent

/ˈprɛsɪdənt/ (noun), /prɪˈsiːdənt/ (adjective in legal use) noun, adjective

As a noun, a precedent is an earlier event or decision that is used as an example or guide for later similar cases, especially in law. As an adjective, it means coming or happening before.

“Precedent” comes from Latin *praecedens*, the present participle of *praecedere*, “to go before.” It originally meant “going before,” then became “example set before others.”

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