A political system where a single ruler holds complete and unrestricted power; also, the principle that certain truths or moral principles are universally valid regardless of context.
From Latin 'absolutus' meaning 'freed from, complete,' plus the suffix '-ism' denoting a system or practice. The term evolved from describing complete freedom from restraint to describing complete power without limitation.
Think 'ABSOLUTE ruler' - someone with absolutely no checks on their power! Picture a king who can do absolutely anything without asking permission or following rules.
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