Abuses

/əˈbjuːzɪz/ verb, noun

Definition

Treats someone or something with cruelty or violence, or misuses something; cruel or violent treatment, or improper use.

Etymology

From Old French 'abuser,' derived from Latin 'abusus' (past participle of 'abuti,' meaning 'to misuse'), from 'ab-' (away) and 'uti' (to use).

Kelly Says

The word originally just meant 'using something wrong'—like abusing a privilege—but over time the meaning shifted to emphasize the harm caused, reflecting how society's understanding of harm evolved.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Abuse of women and girls has been systematically underreported and minimized by legal and social systems; language around 'abuse' historically treated gender-based harm as private matter rather than crime.

Inclusive Usage

Name specific forms of abuse (sexual, domestic, emotional) rather than generic reference; center survivor perspectives; avoid passive voice that obscures perpetrator.

Inclusive Alternatives

["harm","violence","assault","exploitation"]

Empowerment Note

Feminist activists and survivor advocates transformed 'abuse' from hidden shame into named, prosecutable harm, building legal frameworks (domestic violence law, sexual assault statutes) that initially lacked terminology.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.