Acellular

/eɪˈsɛl.jə.lər/ adjective

Definition

Not made up of cells, or lacking a cellular structure; in biology, describing something that does not have the typical cell organization found in living things.

Etymology

From prefix 'a-' (not) + 'cellular' (from Latin 'cellula,' small room). The term emerged in 19th-century biology to describe organisms and structures that don't fit the cell-based framework.

Kelly Says

Viruses are acellular, and this created one of biology's biggest debates: are they alive? Scientists can't agree, partly because life was defined as cellular, but viruses break that rule—showing how a prefix can reveal the limits of our definitions.

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