A pack animal, such as a mule or donkey, used for carrying loads on long journeys or mountain terrain.
From Latin 'acemila,' possibly derived from 'camelus' (camel) with the 'a-' prefix, or from Romance roots referring to beasts of burden. The word has been used in Spanish and Portuguese for centuries to describe work animals.
In Spanish colonial America, acemila became the standard word for the mules that literally built the empire—they carried silver from Potosí mines across the Andes, making them as crucial to colonialism as horses but in much harsher terrain.
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