A condition where the blood becomes too acidic, with pH below 7.35. Can be caused by lung problems, kidney disease, diabetes, or poisoning, leading to serious organ dysfunction.
From Latin 'acidus' (sour/acid) and Greek '-osis' (condition). The term was coined in the early 20th century as scientists developed methods to measure blood pH and realized that acid-base balance was crucial for life.
Your blood pH must stay within an incredibly narrow range (7.35-7.45) or you die - that's more precise than most swimming pool maintenance! Your lungs and kidneys work together as a tag team to maintain this balance, with your lungs making rapid adjustments by changing breathing rate and your kidneys making slower, long-term corrections.
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