Adjective

/ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ noun

Definition

An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun, such as 'red', 'happy', or 'large'. It tells us what kind, which one, or how many.

Etymology

From Latin 'adjectivum (nomen)', meaning 'added (name)', from 'adiectus' (thrown to, added), from 'adicere' (to add to). It was the 'added word' that joined onto a noun.

Kelly Says

Adjectives are like lenses that color how we see a noun: 'house' is plain, but 'haunted house' is a story. The name literally means 'add-on word', which is exactly its job.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ቅጽል
ARالعربية
صفة
BNবাংলা
বিশেষণ
CSČeština
přídavné jméno
DADansk
tillægsord
DEDeutsch
Adjektiv
ELΕλληνικά
επίθετο
ESEspañol
adjetivo
FAفارسی
صفت
FISuomi
adjektiivi
FRFrançais
adjectif
GUGU
વિશેષણ
HAHA
sifa
HEעברית
שם תואר
HIहिन्दी
विशेषण
HUMagyar
melléknév
IDBahasa Indonesia
kata sifat
IGIG
okwu nkọwa
ITItaliano
aggettivo
JA日本語
形容詞
KKKK
сын есім
KMKM
គុណនាម
KO한국어
형용사
MRMR
विशेषण
MSBahasa Melayu
kata adjektif
MYမြန်မာ
နာမဝိသေသန
NLNederlands
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
NONorsk
adjektiv
PAPA
ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ
PLPolski
przymiotnik
PTPortuguês
adjetivo
RORomână
adjectiv
RUРусский
прилагательное
SVSvenska
adjektiv
SWKiswahili
kivumishi
TAதமிழ்
பெயரடை
TEతెలుగు
విశేషణం
THไทย
คำคุณศัพท์
TLTL
pang-uri
TRTürkçe
sıfat
UKУкраїнська
прикметник
URاردو
صفت
VITiếng Việt
tính từ
YOYO
àpọ́nle
ZH中文
形容词
ZUZU
isiphawulo

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Gendered adjectives like “bossy,” “hysterical,” or “shrill” have been disproportionately applied to women, shaping perceptions of competence and emotionality. Descriptive language in media and evaluations often uses different adjective sets for men and women in similar roles.

Inclusive Usage

Choose adjectives that describe behavior or outcomes without relying on gendered stereotypes, and apply evaluative terms consistently across genders.

Empowerment Note

Feminist linguists and scholars have documented gender bias in adjectives and helped organizations revise evaluation and media language to be more equitable.

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