Administrations

/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃənz/ noun

Definition

The plural form of administration, referring to multiple governing bodies, management systems, or the act of giving/applying something systematically.

Etymology

From Latin administrare meaning 'to serve, manage,' composed of ad- (to) + ministrare (to serve). The word evolved from describing service to authority to meaning the management or governing of organizations.

Kelly Says

The word administration beautifully captures the essence of service-based leadership - it literally means 'to serve toward' something, reminding us that good governance should fundamentally be about serving others rather than wielding power.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Historically dominated by men; women excluded from administrative and governmental roles until 20th century. Language often defaults masculine pronouns in administrative contexts.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'they/their' for administrators of unspecified gender; specify when known. Recognize women administrators as full category.

Inclusive Alternatives

["governance","leadership","management structures"]

Empowerment Note

Women transformed administration through secretarial work, civil service, and political office; credit these contributions explicitly.

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