A cord or loop worn around the head to hold the keffiyeh (Arab headscarf) in place.
From Arabic 'iqāl,' a word describing the black twisted cord used in traditional headwear across the Middle East and North Africa. The term has been adopted into English through cultural contact.
The agal has deep cultural significance in Arab societies—traditionally made from camel or goat hair, the style and color of someone's agal could indicate their regional origin or social status, making it a kind of wearable ID card!
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