The plural of alderman; elected or appointed officials in local government, traditionally serving on a city council.
From Old English ealdorman, literally 'eld-man' (elder-man), referring to senior leaders. The plural has been used since medieval times in English town governance.
Aldermen are one of the last surviving medieval titles in modern government—you'll still find them in some British and American cities, making them linguistic fossils from centuries past!
Historically male-only title in English governance; plural obscures gender distinction and was used generically even when women later held positions.
When referring to mixed-gender groups, use 'aldermen and alderwomen' explicitly or adopt gender-neutral 'city councillors' or 'alderpersons'.
["alderpersons","city councillors","councillors"]
Women aldermen's contributions were historically grouped under masculine plurals, erasing their distinct service to communities.
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