Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses letters and symbols to represent numbers and relationships between them. It helps solve problems where some values are unknown.
From Arabic *al-jabr* meaning “the reunion of broken parts; restoration,” used in a 9th-century math book by Al-Khwarizmi. It originally referred to putting together parts of equations.
Algebra literally means “putting broken pieces back together,” like fixing a bone. Every time you move terms across an equation, you’re doing that ancient ‘restoration’—rearranging pieces until the picture makes sense.
Mathematics education, including algebra, has historically been less accessible to women and girls in many societies, and stereotypes have portrayed math as a male domain. This has influenced who is encouraged or expected to excel in algebra.
Discuss algebra without implying that mathematical ability is tied to gender, and highlight participation and achievements across genders when relevant.
Women mathematicians and educators have contributed significantly to algebra and math pedagogy, even when barred from formal positions or full recognition in academic institutions.
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