In medieval feudal systems, land held in absolute ownership by a subject rather than being granted by a lord.
From Old German alod or alodium (absolute property), from al- (all) + od (property, wealth). The term marks a crucial distinction in feudal land ownership.
Most medieval peasants had nothing, but an allod owner was rare and powerful—they owned their land outright instead of renting it from a noble, making them truly independent!
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