An extinct genus of small four-toed horses from the Miocene period, related to modern horses.
From Greek 'ankh-' (near) + 'thērion' (beast or animal), suggesting a creature that was ancestral or near to horses. Scientific genus name combining Greek roots.
Anchtherium is a fossil puzzle piece in horse evolution—scientists study these tiny horses to understand how modern horses lost their toes and became the single-hoofed animals we know today.
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