Opposed to or against the basilica as a religious or architectural institution.
From anti- (against) + basilican (relating to a basilica). Basilica comes from Greek basilika (royal building). This rare term likely emerged among religious reformers or architectural critics skeptical of grand religious buildings.
Medieval basilicas cost enormous amounts of money and resources—so antibasilican sentiment probably came from people who thought those funds should help the poor instead! It's a great example of how architecture becomes a proxy for bigger theological arguments.
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