Aphanophyre

/əˈfænəˌfaɪər/ noun

Definition

An igneous rock containing large crystals embedded in a fine-grained, invisible-crystalline matrix.

Etymology

From Greek 'aphanes' (invisible) and 'porphyre' (porphyry, a rock with large crystals in fine matrix). The term specifically describes rocks where the groundmass is too fine to see, with visible 'phenocrysts' embedded within.

Kelly Says

An aphanophyre is like a secret: from far away it looks like an ordinary fine-grained rock, but up close under magnification you discover giant crystals hidden in a microscopic matrix! Geologists love these rocks because they reveal the two-stage cooling history written in the stone.

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