Apomorphia

/ˌæpəˈmɔrfiə/ noun

Definition

A derived or specialized characteristic in an organism that differs from the ancestral form, used in evolutionary biology to trace evolutionary relationships.

Etymology

From Greek apo- 'away from' + morphe 'form' + -ia suffix. Coined in the 20th century to describe evolutionary derived traits as opposed to primitive or ancestral traits.

Kelly Says

Apomorphia is the fancy term for 'newfangled features'—like how humans lost our tails or how whales developed blowholes—these are evolutionary upgrades that separate descendants from their ancestors.

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