A natural desire, inclination, or appetite for something; a tendency toward something.
From Latin 'appetentia' (desire, appetite), derived from 'appetere' (to strive toward). Entered English in the 17th century as a philosophical term for innate desire or inclination.
Philosophers and biologists use this word to describe instinctive drives—like how animals have an 'appetence' for food or mates. It's more technical and abstract than plain 'appetite,' suggesting a deeper natural tendency rather than just hunger.
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