An abbreviation, often used in historical or ecclesiastical contexts, typically standing for 'archduke,' 'archdeacon,' or similar high-ranking titles.
From arch- (chief) + abbreviated form of various titles. This abbreviation emerged in medieval and early modern documents as scribes sought to save space.
Medieval manuscripts are full of abbreviations like 'archd' because monks hand-copying documents wanted to save precious parchment—every letter saved was money in their pocket, so these shortcuts became standard!
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