Archetypes

/ˈɑːrkɪˌtaɪps/ noun

Definition

Universal, inherited patterns or images in Jung's collective unconscious that influence human behavior and experience. These include figures like the Mother, Hero, Shadow, and Wise Old Man that appear across cultures in myths, dreams, and stories.

Etymology

From Greek 'archetypos' meaning 'original pattern' or 'model,' literally 'first-molded.' Jung borrowed this term from philosophy, where Plato used it to describe perfect, eternal forms that earthly things imperfectly copy.

Kelly Says

Archetypes are like psychological templates that explain why certain characters and stories feel instantly familiar—the wise mentor, the innocent child, the trickster—these patterns are hardwired into human psychology! That's why Star Wars feels mythic to people worldwide; it taps into archetypal patterns we all unconsciously recognize.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Same as 'archetypal'—Jungian typologies historically centered masculine agency. Feminine archetypes were framed as complementary rather than autonomous.

Inclusive Usage

When citing archetypes, explicitly name diverse gendered expressions: Hero (any gender), Caregiver (any gender), Lover (LGBTQ+ affirming), Creator (women inventors, artists, founders).

Inclusive Alternatives

["character patterns","symbolic roles","story templates"]

Empowerment Note

Bolen's 'Goddesses in Everywoman' reframed feminine archetypes as powerful agents, not passive muses.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.