The lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, resting directly on the columns and supporting the frieze above. This structural and decorative band often features inscriptions, moldings, or other ornamental details.
From Italian 'architrave,' combining 'archi-' (chief) and 'trave' (beam), literally meaning 'chief beam.' The term reflects its role as the primary horizontal support element in classical architectural orders.
The architrave is architecture's equivalent of a book's title page - it's the first thing your eye hits above the columns, and ancient architects knew it! They loaded it with inscriptions, dedications, and decorative moldings that announced the building's importance and purpose before you even stepped inside.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.