The supreme or highest-ranking monarch; a ruler of rulers or emperor with authority over other kings.
From 'arch-' (chief, supreme) + 'monarch' (sole ruler). 'Monarch' comes from Greek 'monarkhos' from 'monos' (alone) + 'arkhos' (ruler).
The word 'monarch' literally means 'one ruler,' so an 'archmonarch' would be a ruler above all other rulers—this is basically what emperors were! The Romans distinguished between kings and emperors using this exact idea: an emperor's power arched over all the kings.
'Monarch' < monos + archon (single ruler); defaulted to masculine despite historical female monarchs. 'Queen' etymologically meant 'wife,' creating false equity with 'king.'
Use 'monarch' for gender-neutral authority; use 'king' and 'queen' only when historically/personally specified, not as default gendered forms.
["monarch","sovereign","ruler"]
Elizabeth I, Victoria, Catherine II, and modern female heads of state wielded equivalent sovereignty; linguistic hierarchy ('king' > 'queen') falsely coded authority as masculine.
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