Argumentative

/ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/ adjective

Definition

Given to arguing; characterized by or involving dispute or controversy.

Etymology

From Latin argumentum meaning 'evidence, proof' plus -ative suffix. Originally neutral, referring to logical reasoning, the word acquired negative connotations of quarrelsomeness by the 16th century as debate became associated with conflict rather than learning.

Kelly Says

The shift of 'argumentative' from a neutral intellectual quality to often-negative personality trait mirrors changing attitudes toward debate in society. In academic contexts, being argumentative is still valued, while in social settings it suggests contentiousness - the same word carrying opposite judgments.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Women labeled 'argumentative' or 'difficult' for assertiveness that goes unremarked in men. The term carries gendered tone-policing and is used to discourage women's advocacy.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'assertive,' 'reasoned,' or 'principled' instead. Avoid 'argumentative' as gendered dismissal; apply standards equally across genders.

Inclusive Alternatives

["assertive","reasoned","principled","engaged"]

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.