Astrocyte

/ˈæs.tɹə.saɪt/ noun

Definition

A star-shaped glial cell that supports neurons by regulating the chemical environment, providing nutrients, and maintaining the blood-brain barrier.

Etymology

From Greek 'astron' (star) + 'kytos' (cell). Named for their star-like radiating projections.

Kelly Says

Astrocytes are the brain's caretakers — star-shaped cells that feed neurons, clean up messes, and control who gets in through the blood-brain barrier.

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