Babaylan

/ˌbɑː.bə.ˈjɑːn/ noun

Definition

A Filipino shaman, healer, or spiritual leader who practices traditional indigenous medicine and spiritual rituals, particularly common in pre-colonial Philippines.

Etymology

From Tagalog 'babaylan'; the root likely comes from indigenous Austronesian languages. Babaylans were respected healers and spiritual leaders in pre-Hispanic Philippine society before Spanish colonization.

Kelly Says

Filipino babaylans were often women and held power over healing, spirituality, and community decisions—colonial Spanish missionaries specifically targeted them for suppression because they were competing religious authorities who wouldn't submit to Christianity.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Babaylan were Filipino religious specialists historically, predominantly female shamans/priestesses. Colonial Spanish documentation and anthropological records show indigenous societies did not gender-restrict this role, but Western scholarship often defaulted to masculine pronouns and leadership assumptions.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'babaylan priest,' 'babaylan healer,' or simply 'babaylan' to avoid assuming gender; specify pronouns or names when referring to specific individuals.

Inclusive Alternatives

["babaylan practitioner","babaylan healer","shamanic specialist"]

Empowerment Note

Women held formal spiritual authority in pre-colonial Philippines as babaylan; colonization erased and masculinized these records. Recovery of women's indigenous leadership is historical accuracy, not revisionism.

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