An ancient Greek stringed musical instrument similar to a lyre, with a deep sound and longer strings.
From ancient Greek 'βάρβιτος' (barbiton), possibly from a non-Indo-European language, used extensively in Ionian Greek music.
The barbiton appears in ancient Greek artwork and poetry as the instrument of choice for serious, emotional music—while the lyre was for celebration, the barbiton was for sorrow and depth, showing how ancient Greeks associated instrument tone with human emotion.
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