Basilect

/ˈbæzɪlɛkt/ noun

Definition

The most nonstandard or lowest-status dialect or variety of a language in a linguistic continuum.

Etymology

From Latin 'basis' (base) + Greek 'lektos' (speech, dialect). Coined by sociolinguist Derek Bickerton in the 1970s to describe creoles and the base level of language variation.

Kelly Says

The basilect is literally the 'base speech'—creole linguists realized that when people mix languages, the simplest, most fundamental structures emerge first, so they called it the base level of language development.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.